fix: re-fetch queued retries whose local media did not survive a restart

A queued retry that holds a local file — the ugoira MP4, a bsky remux, or a
temp file the reupload fallback downloaded — could never succeed after a
restart: those files live in the system temp dir and `send::KEEP_ALIVE`, the
registry that keeps them alive for the retry, is in memory. The row retried
into an upload error, said nothing about why, and dead-lettered the user's
link even though the payload carries the `source_url`.

`handlers::repair_lost_local_media` now runs in `main` before any worker
starts (so no row can be leased while it writes payloads, which is why it can
replace them without the lease guard a worker's write-back carries):

- `Task::local_media_paths` decides which rows are affected: any local path
  that is gone. A partially delivered album is left alone — its remaining
  batches cannot be reconciled with a fresh media list without risking a
  second copy of what the user already received.
- The post is re-fetched from `source_url` through the ordinary `site::fetch`,
  so a repaired task looks like a first send: fresh media, the chat's caption
  format, a fresh link-cache snapshot, and a new keep-alive entry when the
  re-fetch produced another local file.
- The delivery envelope (chat, reply, forward/edit settings, notify targets) is
  kept, the attempt budget restarts, and nothing counts as sent.
- A post that cannot be fetched again (gone, withheld, site down) notifies the
  user with that reason instead of letting the retry die on a missing file.

New queue plumbing: `runnable_rows()` (pending + in-progress rows, read before
the workers exist) and `replace_payload()` (rewrites the payload, resets
`attempts`, marks the row pending).

Verified: 5 new offline tests (the two decisions above against a real temp
file, the queue scan/replace, and the envelope-preserving rewrite) plus
`a_lost_local_media_row_is_refetched_from_its_post`, a live test that seeds a
row pointing at a missing file with a real bsky post as its source and asserts
the row now carries http(s) media and that nothing was sent — run against the
live API here. `cargo fmt`, `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --locked --
-D warnings` and `cargo test --workspace --locked` (187 passed, 15 ignored)
are clean.
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-21 01:48:50 +08:00
parent 024dfd50b3
commit d540fc31e9
6 changed files with 531 additions and 4 deletions
+1
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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) use inline::prune_idle_states;
/// The resolved `$DATA_DIR/task_queue.db` path, for the startup config line.
pub(crate) use statics::db_path;
pub use statics::{CHAT_STORE, CONFIG, LINK_CACHE, TASK_QUEUE};
pub(crate) use urls::repair_lost_local_media;
pub use urls::{start_url_workers, stop_url_workers};
use crate::ctx::AppContext;
+383
View File
@@ -619,6 +619,217 @@ async fn url_media_inner(
}
}
// ── Startup repair: queued retries whose local media did not survive ───────
/// A post's fresh media plus the caption and cache snapshot that go with them:
/// what [`refetch`] hands [`apply_refresh`]. Plain data, so the rewrite below
/// can be tested without a network fetch (which cannot be faked here:
/// [`x_media::site::Fetched`] keeps a private field and is not constructible
/// outside its crate).
struct Refetched {
caption: String,
items: Vec<MediaItemPayload>,
cache_data: Option<CachedPost>,
}
/// Whether a queued task should have its post re-fetched, because it still
/// wants a local file (ugoira MP4, a bsky remux, a downloaded temp file) that is
/// gone. Those files live in the system temp dir and the registry that keeps
/// them alive for the retry (`send::KEEP_ALIVE`) is in memory, so a restart
/// takes all of them — a retry that needs one can only dead-letter.
///
/// A partially delivered album is left alone: its remaining batches cannot be
/// reconciled with a fresh media list without risking a second copy of what the
/// user already received.
fn needs_refetch(task: &Task) -> bool {
if let Task::SendMediaSequence {
batch_index,
sent_message_ids,
..
} = task
&& (*batch_index > 0 || !sent_message_ids.is_empty())
{
return false;
}
task.local_media_paths().iter().any(|path| !path.exists())
}
/// Rebuilds the task from the fresh media, keeping its delivery envelope (chat,
/// reply, forward/edit settings, notify targets): the retry that was queued must
/// still deliver the same way, whoever asked for it.
fn apply_refresh(task: &Task, fresh: &Refetched) -> Option<Task> {
let chat_id = task.chat_id()?;
let (edit_before_forward, forward_channel_id) = match task {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
edit_before_forward,
forward_channel_id,
..
}
| Task::SendAnimation {
edit_before_forward,
forward_channel_id,
..
} => (*edit_before_forward, *forward_channel_id),
Task::ForwardMessages { .. } => return None,
};
let reply_to_message_id = match task {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
reply_to_message_id,
..
}
| Task::SendAnimation {
reply_to_message_id,
..
} => *reply_to_message_id,
Task::ForwardMessages { .. } => return None,
};
let (notify_chat_id, notify_message_id) = task.notify_target();
let items = fresh.items.clone();
let source_url = task.source_url()?.to_string();
Some(
if items.len() == 1 && matches!(items[0], MediaItemPayload::Animation { .. }) {
Task::SendAnimation {
chat_id,
reply_to_message_id,
caption: fresh.caption.clone(),
animation: items.into_iter().next().expect("checked len"),
source_url,
edit_before_forward,
forward_channel_id,
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
cache_data: fresh.cache_data.clone(),
}
} else {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
chat_id,
reply_to_message_id,
caption: fresh.caption.clone(),
media_batches: send::chunk_media_items(send::photos_first(items)),
// A fresh delivery: nothing of this payload has been sent.
batch_index: 0,
sent_message_ids: vec![],
source_url,
edit_before_forward,
forward_channel_id,
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
cache_data: fresh.cache_data.clone(),
}
},
)
}
/// Fetches the post again and maps it into [`Refetched`]: the same mapping the
/// fresh-fetch path uses (per-site caption format from the chat, render fields
/// for the link-cache snapshot), so a repaired task looks like a first send.
async fn refetch(
ctx: &AppContext<'_>,
chat_id: i64,
url: &str,
) -> Result<Option<Refetched>, x_media::site::FetchError> {
let Some(mut fetched) = x_media::site::fetch(url).await? else {
return Ok(None);
};
if fetched.media.is_empty() {
return Ok(None);
}
let chat_data = ctx.chat_store.get(chat_id).await;
let format = chat_data
.message_format
.get(fetched.site_name())
.cloned()
.unwrap_or_default();
let caption = fetched.caption_with(&format);
let cache_data = fetched
.render_fields()
.map(|(author, author_url, title, content, tags)| CachedPost {
url: fetched.source_url.clone(),
caption: fetched.caption.clone(),
title: title.to_string(),
content: content.to_string(),
author: author.to_string(),
author_url: author_url.to_string(),
tags: tags.to_string(),
sensitive: fetched.sensitive,
media: vec![],
});
let items: Vec<MediaItemPayload> = fetched
.media
.iter()
.map(|media| media_to_payload(media, fetched.sensitive))
.collect();
// The re-fetch may produce a fresh local file (ugoira / bsky remux): hand it
// to the same keep-alive registry the first fetch uses.
if let Some(dir) = fetched.take_keep_alive() {
send::KEEP_ALIVE.lock().push(dir);
}
Ok(Some(Refetched {
caption,
items,
cache_data,
}))
}
/// Re-fetches every queued task whose local media did not survive the restart,
/// so the user's link is still delivered instead of dead-lettering on a file
/// that cannot come back. Returns how many rows were rewritten.
///
/// Startup only, before the queue workers start: no worker can lease a row while
/// this writes, which is what lets it replace payloads without the lease-token
/// guard every worker write-back carries.
pub(crate) async fn repair_lost_local_media(ctx: &AppContext<'_>) -> usize {
let mut repaired = 0;
for (id, payload) in ctx.task_queue.runnable_rows().await {
let Ok(task) = serde_json::from_str::<Task>(&payload) else {
continue;
};
if !needs_refetch(&task) {
continue;
}
let (Some(url), Some(chat_id)) = (task.source_url().map(str::to_string), task.chat_id())
else {
continue;
};
match refetch(ctx, chat_id, &url).await {
Ok(Some(fresh)) => {
let Some(updated) = apply_refresh(&task, &fresh) else {
continue;
};
let updated = serde_json::to_value(&updated).expect("task serializes");
if ctx.task_queue.replace_payload(&id, &updated).await {
repaired += 1;
log::info!(
"startup repair: re-fetched [key={}] for chat={chat_id} (its local media did not survive the restart)",
log_key(&url)
);
}
}
// The post is gone or withheld now: the retry could not have
// delivered anything either, so say why instead of letting it
// dead-letter on a missing file.
Ok(None) | Err(_) => {
let (notify_chat_id, notify_message_id) = task.notify_target();
log::warn!(
"startup repair: [key={}] for chat={chat_id} needed a re-fetch and none was possible",
log_key(&url)
);
send::notify_failure(
ctx.sender,
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
&format!(
"{} — the media held for retry was lost when the bot restarted and the post could not be fetched again. Please send the link again.",
log_key(&url)
),
)
.await;
}
}
}
repaired
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@@ -818,6 +1029,178 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(notify_chat_id, Some(1));
}
fn queued_task(media: &str, batch_index: usize, sent: Vec<i64>) -> Task {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
chat_id: 1,
reply_to_message_id: 2,
caption: "cap".into(),
media_batches: vec![vec![MediaItemPayload::Photo {
media: media.to_string(),
has_spoiler: false,
fallback_url: None,
file_id: false,
}]],
batch_index,
sent_message_ids: sent,
source_url: "https://x.com/u/status/1".into(),
edit_before_forward: true,
forward_channel_id: Some(2),
notify_chat_id: Some(1),
notify_message_id: Some(2),
cache_data: None,
}
}
#[test]
fn only_tasks_missing_a_local_file_need_a_refetch() {
// A URL send needs nothing.
assert!(!needs_refetch(&queued_task("https://cdn/1.jpg", 0, vec![])));
// A local path that is still there (a survived temp file) needs nothing.
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let alive = dir.path().join("ugoira.mp4");
std::fs::write(&alive, b"x").unwrap();
assert!(!needs_refetch(&queued_task(
alive.to_str().unwrap(),
0,
vec![]
)));
// A local path the restart took away does.
assert!(needs_refetch(&queued_task(
"/nonexistent-ugoira.mp4",
0,
vec![]
)));
// A partially delivered album is left to its own retry path.
assert!(!needs_refetch(&queued_task(
"/nonexistent-ugoira.mp4",
1,
vec![7]
)));
assert!(!needs_refetch(&queued_task(
"/nonexistent-ugoira.mp4",
0,
vec![7]
)));
// A channel copy holds no media.
assert!(!needs_refetch(&Task::ForwardMessages {
from_chat_id: 1,
to_chat_id: 2,
message_ids: vec![3],
notify_chat_id: None,
notify_message_id: None,
}));
}
#[test]
fn apply_refresh_keeps_the_delivery_envelope() {
let task = queued_task("/nonexistent-ugoira.mp4", 0, vec![]);
let fresh = Refetched {
caption: "fresh caption".into(),
items: vec![MediaItemPayload::Photo {
media: "https://cdn/fresh.jpg".into(),
has_spoiler: true,
fallback_url: None,
file_id: false,
}],
cache_data: None,
};
match apply_refresh(&task, &fresh).expect("a repairable task") {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
chat_id,
reply_to_message_id,
caption,
media_batches,
batch_index,
sent_message_ids,
source_url,
edit_before_forward,
forward_channel_id,
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
..
} => {
// Same delivery: chat, reply, forward/edit settings, notify.
assert_eq!((chat_id, reply_to_message_id), (1, 2));
assert!(edit_before_forward);
assert_eq!(forward_channel_id, Some(2));
assert_eq!((notify_chat_id, notify_message_id), (Some(1), Some(2)));
assert_eq!(source_url, "https://x.com/u/status/1");
// Fresh media, and nothing of it counted as sent yet.
assert_eq!(caption, "fresh caption");
assert!(
matches!(
&media_batches[0][0],
MediaItemPayload::Photo { media, .. } if media == "https://cdn/fresh.jpg"
),
"fresh media must replace the lost local file"
);
assert!(matches!(
media_batches[0][0],
MediaItemPayload::Photo {
has_spoiler: true,
..
}
));
assert_eq!((batch_index, sent_message_ids.len()), (0, 0));
}
other => panic!("expected a media sequence, got {other:?}"),
}
}
/// The whole repair against a real post: a queued row whose media is a local
/// file the restart took away is re-fetched from its `source_url` and
/// rewritten in place, so the retry can still deliver it.
#[tokio::test]
#[ignore = "live network: requires outbound HTTPS to public.api.bsky.app"]
async fn a_lost_local_media_row_is_refetched_from_its_post() {
let stores = TestStores::new();
// An empty script: the repair must not need to tell the user anything.
let sender = MockSender::scripted(vec![], permanent_error);
let ctx = stores.ctx(&sender);
let mut task = queued_task("/nonexistent-ugoira.mp4", 0, vec![]);
if let Task::SendMediaSequence { source_url, .. } = &mut task {
*source_url = "https://bsky.app/profile/fu-futa.bsky.social/post/3laoveufjv224".into();
}
stores
.task_queue()
.enqueue(serde_json::to_value(&task).unwrap(), crate::db::now_f64())
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(repair_lost_local_media(&ctx).await, 1);
let updated: Task = serde_json::from_value(stores.queued_payload().await).unwrap();
match updated {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
media_batches,
batch_index,
sent_message_ids,
caption,
..
} => {
let media: Vec<String> = media_batches
.iter()
.flatten()
.map(|item| match item {
MediaItemPayload::Photo { media, .. }
| MediaItemPayload::Video { media, .. }
| MediaItemPayload::Animation { media, .. } => media.clone(),
})
.collect();
assert!(!media.is_empty(), "the fresh fetch yielded no media");
assert!(
media.iter().all(|m| m.starts_with("http")),
"the retry must be uploadable from URLs again: {media:?}"
);
assert_eq!((batch_index, sent_message_ids.len()), (0, 0));
assert!(!caption.is_empty());
}
other => panic!("expected a repaired media sequence, got {other:?}"),
}
// The post was re-read, not re-delivered: nothing was sent.
assert!(sender.calls().is_empty(), "{:?}", sender.calls());
}
#[test]
fn fetch_errors_map_to_distinct_user_messages() {
use x_media::site::FetchError;
+10
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@@ -152,6 +152,16 @@ async fn main() {
);
log::debug!("config: admin ids {:?}", CONFIG.admin_ids);
// Startup repair, before any worker runs: a queued retry whose media was a
// local file (ugoira MP4, bsky remux, a downloaded temp file) can never
// succeed after a restart — the registry that kept those files alive is in
// memory — so those rows are re-fetched from their post instead of
// dead-lettering the user's link.
let repaired = handlers::repair_lost_local_media(&CONTEXT).await;
if repaired > 0 {
log::info!("startup repair: re-fetched {repaired} queued task(s)");
}
// Queue worker: handles typed tasks, dead-letters failed sends to the
// task's chat. Both closures use the shared context (the queue requires
// 'static handlers, and the statics are process-wide anyway).
+100
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@@ -235,6 +235,61 @@ impl PersistentTaskQueue {
/// `earliest_run_after`: that one runs on every idle worker cycle and must
/// stay a single indexed `MIN`, while the count is only asked for once per
/// sweep.
/// `(id, payload)` of every row that can still run (`pending`,
/// `in_progress`). The startup repair reads these before the workers start:
/// with no worker running, no row can be leased while it writes.
pub async fn runnable_rows(&self) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
let result = self
.pool
.with_conn(|conn| {
let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
"SELECT id, payload FROM tasks WHERE status IN ('pending', 'in_progress') ORDER BY run_after",
)?;
let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?)))?;
rows.collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<(String, String)>>>()
})
.await;
match result {
Ok(rows) => rows,
Err(e) => {
log::error!("queue row scan failed: {e}");
Vec::new()
}
}
}
/// Replaces a runnable row's payload and restarts its attempt budget: the
/// new payload is a fresh delivery of the same task, so the retries it has
/// already spent do not carry over. Startup repair only — a worker's
/// write-back is lease-token guarded instead (`replace_payload` cannot race
/// one: it runs before any worker does).
pub async fn replace_payload(&self, id: &str, payload: &Value) -> bool {
let logged_id = id.to_string();
let (id, payload) = (id.to_string(), payload.to_string());
let result = self
.pool
.with_conn(move |conn| {
let affected = conn.execute(
"UPDATE tasks SET payload=?1, attempts=0, run_after=?2, status='pending', locked_until=0 \
WHERE id=?3 AND status IN ('pending', 'in_progress')",
params![payload, now_f64(), id],
)?;
Ok(affected == 1)
})
.await;
match result {
Ok(true) => true,
Ok(false) => {
log::warn!("queue: row {logged_id} vanished before its payload could be replaced");
false
}
Err(e) => {
log::error!("queue payload replace failed for {logged_id}: {e}");
false
}
}
}
pub async fn pending_backlog(&self) -> Option<(i64, f64)> {
let result = self
.pool
@@ -894,6 +949,51 @@ mod tests {
queue.stop().await;
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn runnable_rows_and_payload_replacement() {
let (queue, _dir) = new_queue().await;
queue
.enqueue(serde_json::json!({"s": 1}), now_f64())
.await
.unwrap();
let rows = queue.runnable_rows().await;
assert_eq!(rows.len(), 1);
let (id, payload) = rows[0].clone();
assert_eq!(payload, "{\"s\":1}");
// A replacement restarts the attempt budget (the new payload is a fresh
// delivery, not the continuation of the old one).
{
let id_owned = id.clone();
queue
.pool
.with_conn(move |conn| {
conn.execute("UPDATE tasks SET attempts=2 WHERE id=?1", params![id_owned])?;
Ok(())
})
.await
.unwrap();
}
assert!(
queue
.replace_payload(&id, &serde_json::json!({"s": 2}))
.await
);
let rows = queue.runnable_rows().await;
assert_eq!(rows[0].1, "{\"s\":2}");
assert_eq!(
queue.pending_backlog().await.map(|(n, _)| n),
Some(1),
"a repaired row is pending work again"
);
// A row that is gone (or done) is not rewritten.
assert!(
!queue
.replace_payload("task_missing", &serde_json::json!({}))
.await
);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn permanent_error_dead_letters_immediately() {
let (queue, _dir) = new_queue().await;
+36 -3
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use upload::{FallbackError, PreparedItem, prepare_upload_item, send_batch_via_up
// parts other modules use so call sites stay `send::x`.
pub(crate) use post_send::{
EDIT_PROMPT_EXPIRED_TEXT, KEEP_ALIVE, Settled, dead_letter_notify, enqueue_retry, handle_task,
post_send_actions, settle_task,
notify_failure, post_send_actions, settle_task,
};
/// One process-wide Bot for queue workers. Building a fresh Bot (and its HTTP
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ impl Task {
}
}
fn source_url(&self) -> Option<&str> {
pub(crate) fn source_url(&self) -> Option<&str> {
match self {
Task::SendMediaSequence { source_url, .. } | Task::SendAnimation { source_url, .. } => {
Some(source_url)
@@ -173,9 +173,42 @@ impl Task {
}
}
/// The chat this task delivers media to (`None` for a channel copy, which
/// names two chats instead).
pub(crate) fn chat_id(&self) -> Option<i64> {
match self {
Task::SendMediaSequence { chat_id, .. } | Task::SendAnimation { chat_id, .. } => {
Some(*chat_id)
}
Task::ForwardMessages { .. } => None,
}
}
/// Where a failure notice for this task goes (both `None` for a copy with
/// nothing to notify).
pub(crate) fn notify_target(&self) -> (Option<i64>, Option<i64>) {
match self {
Task::SendMediaSequence {
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
..
}
| Task::SendAnimation {
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
..
}
| Task::ForwardMessages {
notify_chat_id,
notify_message_id,
..
} => (*notify_chat_id, *notify_message_id),
}
}
/// Local file paths referenced by this task's media (ugoira / bsky remux
/// MP4 and the like); empty for URL or Telegram file-id sends.
fn local_media_paths(&self) -> Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
pub(crate) fn local_media_paths(&self) -> Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
for item in self.media_items() {
let is_file_id = match item {
+1 -1
View File
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ pub(super) fn hidden_template_count(templates: &HashMap<String, String>) -> usiz
/// Notifies a chat about a dead-lettered task (skips when `notify_chat_id` is
/// absent).
pub(super) async fn notify_failure(
pub(crate) async fn notify_failure(
sender: &dyn MediaSender,
chat_id: Option<i64>,
message_id: Option<i64>,