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https://github.com/TheFunny/TelegramTwitterMediaBot.git
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finish rust rewrite, add docker, drop python
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//! Site fetching dispatcher and unified result types.
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//!
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//! Dispatch order: twitter → bsky → pixiv. Each site module exports a
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//! `PATTERN`, `enabled()` and `fetch_from_url()`; a future site plugs in by
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//! adding one guarded entry in [`fetch_once`].
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use std::fmt;
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use std::sync::LazyLock;
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use std::time::Duration;
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pub mod bsky;
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pub mod pixiv;
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pub mod twitter;
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pub use pixiv::PixivError;
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/// The result of fetching a post: canonical URL, HTML caption, raw text,
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/// media list and spoiler flag. Produced by [`fetch`].
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Fetched {
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/// Canonical URL: x.com/{author}/status/{id} |
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/// https://www.pixiv.net/artworks/{id} |
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/// https://bsky.app/profile/{handle}/post/{rkey}
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pub source_url: String,
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/// The exact HTML produced by the site's caption().
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pub caption: String,
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/// Raw post text (tweet text / bsky text / pixiv title).
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pub title: String,
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pub media: Vec<crate::media::Media>,
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/// Spoiler flag for all media of this post.
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pub sensitive: bool,
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/// Raw values (pre-escaped) for user-customizable caption formats.
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pub(crate) render_data: Option<RenderData>,
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/// Keeps temp files (e.g. an encoded ugoira MP4) alive until the caller
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/// finishes uploading; not part of the public contract.
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pub(crate) _keep_alive: Option<tempfile::TempDir>,
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}
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/// Pre-escaped values for `{url} {author} {author_url} {title} {tags}`
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/// placeholders in user-supplied caption formats.
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub(crate) struct RenderData {
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pub url: String,
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pub author: String,
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pub author_url: String,
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pub title: String,
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pub tags: String,
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}
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impl Fetched {
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/// The site this post came from (used for per-site format overrides).
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pub fn site_name(&self) -> &'static str {
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if self.source_url.contains("x.com") || self.source_url.contains("twitter.com") {
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"twitter"
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} else if self.source_url.contains("bsky.app") {
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"bsky"
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} else if self.source_url.contains("pixiv.net") {
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"pixiv"
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} else {
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"unknown"
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}
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}
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/// Renders a user-supplied caption format. The format string is
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/// HTML-escaped in full, then the (already-escaped) placeholder values
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/// are substituted — users can structure text but never inject raw HTML
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/// or attributes. An empty/unknown format falls back to the built-in
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/// caption.
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pub fn caption_with(&self, format: &str) -> String {
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match (&self.render_data, format.is_empty()) {
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(Some(data), false) => {
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let escaped = html_escape::encode_text(format).into_owned();
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escaped
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.replace("{url}", &data.url)
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.replace("{author}", &data.author)
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.replace("{author_url}", &data.author_url)
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.replace("{title}", &data.title)
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.replace("{tags}", &data.tags)
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}
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_ => self.caption.clone(),
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}
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub enum FetchError {
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Http(reqwest::Error),
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Json(serde_json::Error),
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Pixiv(PixivError),
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NotFound,
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Blocked,
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}
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impl fmt::Display for FetchError {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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match self {
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FetchError::Http(e) => write!(f, "http error: {e}"),
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FetchError::Json(e) => write!(f, "json error: {e}"),
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FetchError::Pixiv(e) => write!(f, "pixiv error: {e}"),
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FetchError::NotFound => write!(f, "not found"),
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FetchError::Blocked => write!(f, "blocked"),
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}
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}
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}
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impl std::error::Error for FetchError {
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fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
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match self {
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FetchError::Http(e) => Some(e),
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FetchError::Json(e) => Some(e),
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FetchError::Pixiv(e) => Some(e),
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FetchError::NotFound | FetchError::Blocked => None,
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}
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}
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}
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impl From<reqwest::Error> for FetchError {
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fn from(e: reqwest::Error) -> Self {
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FetchError::Http(e)
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}
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}
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impl From<serde_json::Error> for FetchError {
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fn from(e: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
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FetchError::Json(e)
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}
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}
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impl From<PixivError> for FetchError {
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fn from(e: PixivError) -> Self {
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FetchError::Pixiv(e)
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}
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}
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/// Shared HTTP client (browser User-Agent) for twitter/bsky fetches and
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/// [`download_media`].
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pub(crate) static CLIENT: LazyLock<reqwest::Client> = LazyLock::new(|| {
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let builder = reqwest::Client::builder().user_agent("Mozilla/5.0");
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// Each `#[tokio::test]` runs on its own runtime; the connection pool is
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// bound to the runtime that created it, so cross-runtime reuse of idle
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// connections fails with DispatchGone. In test builds every request uses
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// a fresh connection. Production runs on one runtime and keeps pooling.
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#[cfg(test)]
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let builder = builder.pool_max_idle_per_host(0);
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builder.build().expect("failed to build HTTP client")
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});
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/// Fetches a post from its URL. Returns `Ok(None)` when no site pattern
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/// matches (unsupported links are silently ignored by the bot).
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///
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/// Transient network failures are retried: 3 total attempts with 1s then 2s
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/// delays. Non-Http errors (Json/NotFound/Blocked/Pixiv) are not retried.
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pub async fn fetch(url: &str) -> Result<Option<Fetched>, FetchError> {
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let mut last_http_error = None;
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for attempt in 0..3u32 {
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match fetch_once(url).await {
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Ok(Some(fetched)) => {
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log::info!(
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"fetched {url}: site {} returned {} media",
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fetched.site_name(),
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fetched.media.len()
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);
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return Ok(Some(fetched));
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}
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Ok(None) => return Ok(None),
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Err(FetchError::Http(e)) => {
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last_http_error = Some(e);
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if attempt < 2 {
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tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1 << attempt)).await;
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}
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}
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Err(other) => return Err(other),
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}
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}
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Err(FetchError::Http(
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last_http_error.expect("retry loop always ran 3 attempts"),
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))
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}
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async fn fetch_once(url: &str) -> Result<Option<Fetched>, FetchError> {
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if twitter::enabled() && twitter::PATTERN.is_match(url) {
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return Ok(Some(twitter::fetch_from_url(url).await?));
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}
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if bsky::enabled() && bsky::PATTERN.is_match(url) {
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return Ok(Some(bsky::fetch_from_url(url).await?));
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}
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if pixiv::enabled() && pixiv::PATTERN.is_match(url) {
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return Ok(Some(pixiv::fetch_from_url(url).await?));
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}
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Ok(None)
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}
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/// Downloads media bytes for the bot's upload fallback: when Telegram's own
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/// fetch of a media URL is blocked (hotlink protection), the bot downloads
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/// the file itself and uploads it via multipart. Site-appropriate headers:
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/// pixiv image hosts need the `Referer` header.
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pub async fn download_media(url: &str) -> Result<bytes::Bytes, FetchError> {
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let mut request = CLIENT.get(url);
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let lower = url.to_ascii_lowercase();
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if lower.contains("pximg.net") {
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request = request.header("Referer", "https://www.pixiv.net/");
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}
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let response = request.send().await?;
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Ok(response.bytes().await?)
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn unsupported_url_returns_none() {
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let result = fetch("https://example.com/some/article").await;
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assert!(matches!(result, Ok(None)), "got {result:?}");
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn unknown_scheme_returns_none() {
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let result = fetch("not a url at all").await;
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assert!(matches!(result, Ok(None)), "got {result:?}");
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn download_media_pixiv_original_with_referer() {
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// Proves the Referer header is attached for i.pximg.net: a header-less
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// GET to a pixiv original URL is rejected with 403.
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if std::env::var("PIXIV_REFRESH_TOKEN").is_err() {
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eprintln!("skipping: no PIXIV_REFRESH_TOKEN");
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return;
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}
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let illustration = pixiv::fetch(126839080).await.unwrap();
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let fetched: Fetched = illustration.into();
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let url = match fetched.media.first() {
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Some(crate::media::Media::Illustration { url, .. }) => url.clone(),
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other => panic!("expected illustration media, got {other:?}"),
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};
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assert!(url.contains("i.pximg.net"));
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let bytes = download_media(&url).await.unwrap();
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assert!(!bytes.is_empty());
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}
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}
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